Hepatitis B ndi chiyani? Kodi zizindikiro ndi njira zochizira ndi chiyani?

Hepatitis B ndi matenda otupa chiwindi omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B. Kachilombo ka hepatitis B kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera mmagazi, zinthu za mmagazi ndi madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Kugonana mosadziteteza, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, singano zosabala ndi zipangizo zachipatala, komanso kupatsira mwana pa nthawi yapakati ndi njira zina zopatsirana. Chiwindi B ; Simapatsiridwa mwa kudya kuchokera mchidebe wamba, kumwa, kusambira mdziwe, kupsompsona, kutsokomola, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chimodzi. Matendawa akhoza kukhala pachimake kapena aakulu Inde. Pakhoza kukhala onyamulira mwakachetechete amene sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Matendawa amakula mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pagalimoto yopanda phokoso kupita ku cirrhosis ndi khansa ya chiwindi.

Masiku ano, matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B ndi matenda otetezedwa komanso ochiritsika.

Kodi Hepatitis B Carrier Imachitika Motani?

• Kugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi hepatitis B
• Ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Unsterilized manicure pedicure seti mu okonza tsitsi
• Malezala, lumo,
• Kuboola khutu, yesani ndolo
• Mdulidwe wokhala ndi zida zosabala
• Opaleshoni ndi zida zosabala
• Kuchotsa dzino kosabala
• Kugwiritsa ntchito msuwachi wamba
• mayi wapakati ndi matenda a chiwindi b

Zizindikiro za Hepatitis B pachimake

Pachimake matenda a chiwindi B , sipangakhale zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonedwa.

• Kukhala chikasu kwa maso ndi khungu
• Anorexia
• Kufooka
• Moto
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Nseru kusanza
• Kuwawa kwammimba

Nthawi yobereketsa mpaka zizindikiro za matenda ziyamba kukhala masabata 6 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa munthu kupatsira ena matendawa popanda kudziwa. Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kumapangidwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi kosavuta. Pambuyo pa matenda, odwala nthawi zambiri amagonekedwa mchipatala ndikulandira chithandizo. Kupumula kwa bedi ndi kuchiza zizindikiro kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kaŵirikaŵiri, matenda aakulu otchedwa fulminant hepatitis angayambe panthaŵi ya matenda aakulu a hepatitis B. Mu fulminant hepatitis, chiwindi chimalephera mwadzidzidzi ndipo chiwopsezo cha kufa chimakhala chokwera.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis B ayenera kupewa mowa ndi ndudu, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kupewa kutopa kwambiri, kugona nthawi zonse komanso kupewa zakudya zamafuta. Kuti musawonjezere kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala.

Matenda a hepatitis B osatha

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda kupitiriza 6 miyezi matenda matenda, amatengedwa aakulu matenda. Matenda osachiritsika amapezeka kwambiri akadali achichepere. Kutalika kumachepa ndi ukalamba. Ana obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a B ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda osachiritsika. Odwala ena amaphunzira za matenda awo mwangozi chifukwa zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kukhala chete. Akapezeka, chithandizo chamankhwala chilipo kuti chiteteze kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Matenda a hepatitis B osatha amatha kusintha kukhala cirrhosis ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Odwala matenda a chiwindi a B ayenera kuwunika thanzi lawo pafupipafupi, kupewa kumwa mowa ndi kusuta, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zambiri, komanso kupewa nkhawa .

Kodi Chiwindi B chimazindikiridwa bwanji?

Chiwindi B chimazindikiridwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Chifukwa cha zoyezetsazo, zitha kupezeka ngati pali matenda owopsa kapena osatha, onyamula, matenda ammbuyomu kapena kupatsirana.

Katemera wa Hepatitis B ndi chithandizo

Chifukwa cha katemera wopangidwa, hepatitis B ndi matenda otetezedwa. Chitetezo cha katemera ndi 90%. Mdziko lathu, katemera wa hepatitis B amaperekedwa nthawi zonse kuyambira ali wakhanda . Ngati chitetezo chichepa mu ukalamba, kubwereza mlingo kumalimbikitsidwa. Katemera samaperekedwa kwa omwe ali ndi matendawa komanso omwe akudwala kwambiri. Katemera amachitika mu 3 Mlingo: 0, 1 ndi 6 miyezi. Kuyezetsa chiwindi cha hepatitis B kawirikawiri kumachitidwa kwa amayi panthawi yoyembekezera mimba. Cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mwana wobadwa kumene. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa anthu za njira zopatsirana.

Kodi Chiwindi B chingakhale bwino chokha?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa mwakachetechete ndikupeza chitetezo chokwanira amakumana nawo pagulu.

Ana obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi B

Matenda a Chiwindi B nthawi zina amatha kupatsira mwana mmasabata omaliza a mimba komanso nthawi zina pobadwa. Pankhaniyi, immunoglobulin kutumikiridwa kwa mwana pamodzi ndi katemera atangobadwa.