Kodi gangrene ndi chiyani? Kodi zizindikiro ndi mankhwala ndi chiyani?

Gangrene ndi liwu lochokera ku Greek ndipo ndi kutayika komwe kumadziwika ndi kufewetsa, kuchepa, kuyanika ndi mdima wa minofu chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa magazi kapena kuwonongeka kwamakina kapena kutentha. Kutayika kumeneku kumawonekera pafupifupi ziwalo zonse. Minofu ndi ziwalo zofala kwambiri ndi mwendo, mkono, zowonjezera ndi matumbo aangono. Nthawi zambiri molakwika amatchedwa gangrene pakati pa anthu.

Gangrene imatha kufotokozedwa mwachidule ngati kufa kwa minofu chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Popeza khungu limakhudzidwa kwambiri, limatha kuwonedwa mosavuta kuchokera kunja ndi maso. Zitha kuchitika mnjira ziwiri: chilonda chowuma kapena chonyowa. Mtundu wotchedwa wet gangrene ungathenso kuwoneka ngati chilonda cha mmiyendo.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha gangrene ndi chiyani?

Kufa kwa minofu komwe kumabweretsa chilondacho chimayamba chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa magazi, makamaka kumadera komwe kumachitika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kuti khungu ndi ziwalo zina ziperekedwe ndi okosijeni ndi zakudya.

Kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi; Zimachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kuvulala, ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha kutupa kwa ziwalo zina, motero kulepheretsa kutuluka kwa magazi, kumayambitsanso chilonda.

Matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, zotupa zina, matenda otumphukira mmitsempha yamagazi ndi kachilombo ka HIV amathanso kuyambitsa chiwopsezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusuta fodya komanso kukhala ndi moyo wosayenera kumapangitsanso kuti chilonda chizikula.

Gangrene ikhoza kuchitika ngati zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena ma radiotherapy omwe amaperekedwa ku khansa. Chakudya chopanda mapuloteni ndi mavitamini chikhoza kuonedwa ngati chifukwa china.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ndi chiyani?

Poyamba amawonekera ndi redness, kutupa ndi kutupa pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutulutsa konunkhira chifukwa cha kutupa. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi ululu wowawa kwambiri, kutengeka kwa thupi lachilendo komanso kutayika kwa khungu pakhungu.

Chotupa chonyowa chikhoza kufotokozedwa ngati chithupsa chakuda chozunguliridwa ndi khungu lopyapyala, losalimba. Ngati mtundu uwu sunalandire chithandizo, ululu waukulu, kufooka ndi kutentha thupi kumachitika mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Chilonda chonyowa chosachiritsika chingayambitse sepsis, yomwe imadziwika kuti poyizoni wamagazi.

Pamene chilonda chowuma chayamba, madera atsitsi amawonekera kumapazi. Epidermis nthawi zambiri imaphimbidwa ndi callus yomwe imamva kuzizira komanso yovuta kuigwira. Pamapeto a matendawa, khungu limasintha mtundu wakuda ndipo pamapeto pake limafa. Kukula kwa ululu woyambirira kumatsitsimutsidwa ndipo malo okhudzidwawo amakhala olumala komanso ozizira.

Zizindikiro za zilonda zammapazi ndi kuzizira komanso kutayika kwamitundu yamapazi, zilonda zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kufa kwa zala zakuphazi, ndi zilonda zapakhungu zotuluka. Mphuno yonyowa imatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa;

Kodi chotupa chimadziwika bwanji?

Kuzindikira kwa gangrene kumapangidwa malinga ndi madandaulo a wodwalayo, kufufuza malo omwe akhudzidwa, angiography ndi kufufuza kwa Doppler kwa mitsempha ya magazi.

Kodi chotupa chimachizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha gangrene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chomwe chimayambitsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo machitidwe monga kusintha shuga mmagazi, kukwaniritsa mlingo wa lipid wamagazi ndi kulemera kwa thupi, ndi kuchiza matenda aliwonse. Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa ndizoletsedwa. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kokwera, kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikusungidwa pamlingo wathanzi.

Phazi lopweteka kapena la matenda a shuga liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi anthu azachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino ntchitoyi. Kuwonjezera pa chithandizo cha chifukwa, minofu yakufa imachotsedwa opaleshoni. Mmikhalidwe yowonjezereka, zala, phazi, kapena mmunsi mwendo wonse ungafunikire kudulidwa.