COPD ndi chiyani? Kodi zizindikiro ndi njira zochizira ndi chiyani? Kodi COPD imayesedwa bwanji?

Matenda a COPD, omwe amatchulidwa koyamba ndi mawu akuti Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, amayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa matumba a mpweya mmapapu otchedwa bronchi; Ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa madandaulo monga kupuma movutikira, chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira. Mpweya woyera umene umadzaza mapapu ndi kupuma umatengedwa ndi bronchi ndipo mpweya womwe uli mu mpweya woyera umaperekedwa ku minofu ndi magazi. COPD ikachitika, bronchi imatsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapapu achepetse kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mpweya watsopano womwe umatengedwa sungatengedwe mokwanira kuchokera mmapapo, motero mpweya wokwanira sungathe kuperekedwa mmagazi ndi minofu.

Kodi COPD imadziwika bwanji?

Ngati munthu amasuta, kukhalapo kwa kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali, chifuwa ndi madandaulo a sputum amaonedwa kuti ndi okwanira kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi COPD, koma kuyesa kwa kupuma kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti adziwe bwinobwino. Kuyesa kuyesa kupuma, komwe kumachitika mkati mwa mphindi zochepa, kumachitidwa ndi munthu yemwe akupuma kwambiri ndikupumira mu chopumira. Kuyezetsa kumeneku, komwe kumapereka chidziwitso chosavuta chokhudza mphamvu ya mapapu ndi siteji ya matendawa, ngati kulipo, kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka, makamaka ndi osuta fodya azaka zopitilira 40.

Kodi zizindikiro za COPD ndi ziti?

Mfundo ina yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri ngati yankho la funso lakuti " COPD ndi chiyani? " imatengedwa kuti ndi zizindikiro za COPD ndikutsatira zizindikiro molondola. Ngakhale mphamvu ya mapapu imachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha matendawa, zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, chifuwa ndi phlegm zimawonedwa ngati mpweya wokwanira sungaperekedwe ku minofu.

• Kupuma pangono, komwe kumapezeka mmagawo oyambirira chifukwa cha ntchito monga kuyenda mofulumira, kukwera masitepe kapena kuthamanga, kumakhala vuto lomwe lingathe kuwonedwa ngakhale panthawi yogona mmagawo omaliza a matendawa.
• Ngakhale mavuto a chifuwa ndi phlegm amawoneka ngati zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika mmaola oyambirira mmagawo oyambirira, pamene matendawa akupita, zizindikiro za COPD monga chifuwa chachikulu ndi phlegm wandiweyani zimawonedwa.

Kodi zimayambitsa COPD ndi chiyani?

Zimadziwika kuti chiopsezo chachikulu pakuwonekera kwa COPD ndikumwa ndudu ndi fodya wofanana ndi fodya, ndipo kuchuluka kwa matendawa kumawonjezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe amasuta fodya. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi World Health Organisation akuwonetsa kuti mpweya woipitsidwa ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakutuluka kwa COPD. Mmalo antchito; Zikuoneka kuti kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya chifukwa cha fumbi, utsi, mankhwala ndi organic utsi monga nkhuni ndi ndowe ntchito mmadera kunyumba kumayambitsa kutsekereza bronchi ndi mmapapo mphamvu yafupika.

Kodi magawo a matenda a COPD ndi ati?

Matendawa amatchedwa 4 magawo osiyanasiyana: wofatsa, wodziletsa, woopsa komanso woopsa kwambiri wa COPD, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro.

• Mild COPD: Chizindikiro cha kupuma movutikira chomwe chingachitike panthawi yantchito yamphamvu kapena ntchito zomwe zimafuna khama, monga kukwera masitepe kapena kunyamula katundu. Gawoli limadziwikanso kuti gawo loyambirira la matendawa.
• Moderate COPD: Iyi ndi siteji ya COPD yomwe simasokoneza kugona usiku koma imayambitsa kupuma pangono pa ntchito zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• COPD yoopsa: Ndi gawo la matendawa momwe kudandaula kwa kupuma movutikira kumasokoneza ngakhale kugona kwa usiku, ndipo vuto la kutopa chifukwa cha kupuma kumalepheretsa kugwira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kuvuta Kwambiri Kwambiri kwa COPD: Panthawi imeneyi, kupuma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, munthuyo amavutika kuyenda ngakhale mkati mwa nyumba, ndipo kusokonezeka kumachitika mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cholephera kupereka mpweya wokwanira ku minofu. Kulephera kwa mtima kungayambike chifukwa cha matenda a mmapapo, ndipo pamenepa, wodwalayo sangathe kukhala ndi moyo popanda thandizo la okosijeni.

Kodi njira zothandizira COPD ndi ziti?

Chithandizo cha COPD nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi kusapeza bwino, mmalo mothetsa matendawa. Panthawiyi, sitepe yoyamba ya chithandizo iyenera kukhala kusiya kusuta, ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikukhala kutali ndi malo omwe ali ndi mpweya woipa. Posiya kusuta, kuopsa kwa kutsekeka kwa bronchial kumatsitsimutsidwa pangono ndipo kudandaula kwa munthu wa kupuma movutikira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Fodya, kuledzera ndi njira zosiya kusuta

Njira zochizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga chithandizo cha okosijeni, mankhwala a bronchodilator ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. COPD, yomwe imafuna kulamulira nthawi zonse ndipo ikupita patsogolo mofulumira ngati itasiyidwa, ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amachepetsa kwambiri moyo. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wabwino, mutha kupeza thandizo laukadaulo kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya Matenda a Chifuwa kuti musiye kusuta nthawi isanathe komanso kupewa COPD ndi kuyezetsa mapapo pafupipafupi.