Kodi khansa ya mchikhodzodzo ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro za khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi chiyani?

Khansara ya mchikhodzodzo, yomwe ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya mmakodzo pambuyo pa khansa ya prostate, imapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa akazi.

Khansara yamtunduwu, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 40, imatha kuwonekanso mzaka zotsika kwambiri mmaiko omwe kusuta kuli kofala.

Kodi Chikhodzodzo Chimatanthauza Chiyani?

Chikhodzodzo, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo kapena chikhodzodzo, chimakhala kumunsi kwa mimba ndipo ndi chiwalo chozungulira chomwe mkodzo umaunjikira.

Khoma la chikhodzodzo limapangidwa ndi ulusi wa minofu wolumikizana komanso wosakhazikika wokhala ndi zotanuka.

Chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo, chomwe chimafanana ndi baluni yayingono, chimatha kukula pamene mkodzo ukuwunjikana, chifukwa cha ulusi wa minofu umene uli nawo.

Impso zimagwiritsa ntchito tinjira tatingono totchedwa ureters kuchotsa poizoni mthupi pambuyo poyeretsa mmagazi.

Mkodzo umafika kuchikhodzodzo kudzera mtinjira tingonotingono ndipo umasungidwa pamenepo mpaka utatulutsidwa kunja kwa thupi. Mphamvu yake ikadzadza, chikhodzodzo chimatulutsa mkodzo kuchokera mthupi kudzera mumkodzo.

Kodi khansa ya mchikhodzodzo ndi chiyani?

Khansara ya mchikhodzodzo ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kukula kosalamulirika kwa maselo a chikhodzodzo.

Chikhodzodzo ndi chiwalo chomwe mkodzo umasungidwa ndikutuluka. Khansara ya mchikhodzodzo nthawi zambiri imayambira mkati mwa khoma la chikhodzodzo kenako imafalikira ku zigawo zina za chikhodzodzo ndi minofu yozungulira.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi monga;

• Kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi,
• Kupsa kapena kuluma pamene mukukodza,
• Mkodzo wamagazi,
• Zizindikiro monga matenda pafupipafupi mkodzo amapezeka.

Komabe, zizindikirozi zingagwirizanenso ndi matenda ena. Choncho, ngati akukayikira khansa ya chikhodzodzo, mpofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala poyamba.

Impso, yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa chigawo cha mmimba cha thupi, ili symmetrically kumanja ndi kumanzere kumtunda kwa chiuno.

Munthu wathanzi amakhala ndi impso ziwiri. Impso yakumanja ili moyandikana ndi chiwindi ndi duodenum kutsogolo, adrenal glands pamwamba, ndi matumbo akulu pansi.

Impso kumanzere ndi moyandikana ndi mmimba ndi matumbo aangono kutsogolo, ndi adrenal glands, ndulu ndi kapamba pamwamba. Impso zimasefa mkodzowo kudzera mtinjira tingonotingono nkuutumiza kuchikhodzodzo.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro za khansa ya chikhodzodzo zimatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zodziwika za khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi:

• Kumva kuvuta pokodza.
• Kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kapena kuchepa kwafupipafupi kukodza.
• Kutuluka kwa mkodzo kwakanthawi pamene mukukodza.
• Ululu pokodza ndi ululu m`munsi pamimba.
• Ululu m`chiuno dera.
• Kudzimva kuti mukulephera kumasuka pamene mukukodza.
• Kukhala ndi kumverera kosalekeza pamene mukukodza.
• Moto,
• Kufooka,
• Zizindikiro monga kuchepa thupi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kuchitika mmagawo apamwamba a khansa.

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi magazi mumkodzo. Kutuluka magazi kumeneku, kotchedwa hematuria, kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuvulala kwa chikhodzodzo.

Chizindikiro cha magazi mu mkodzo, amene si limodzi ndi ululu, si mosalekeza ndipo akhoza kupitiriza intermittently.

Kuphatikiza pa chizindikirochi, zizindikiro monga kuvutika kukodza, kutsekeka kwa magazi mumkodzo, ndi kutentha thupi pamene mukukodza kungakhalenso zizindikiro zoyamba za khansa ya chikhodzodzo.

Zizindikiro zonsezi ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za khansa ya mchikhodzodzo. Koma nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

Choncho, m`pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala zolondola matenda ndi chithandizo.

Kodi Magawo a Khansa Yachikhodzodzo Ndi Chiyani?

Magawo a khansa ya mchikhodzodzo ndi gulu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kukula kwa khansa ndi njira zochizira.

Kuwerengera kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa khansayo komanso momwe yafalikira ku minofu yozungulira.

Magawo a khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi awa:

Gawo 0: Maselo a khansa amapezeka pachikhodzodzo chokha ndipo amangokhala mkati mwa chikhodzodzo. Pa nthawiyi, khansayo sinafalikirebe khoma la chikhodzodzo.

Gawo 1: Khansara yafalikira mozama kuposa khoma lamkati la chikhodzodzo, koma kufalikira kwa minofu ya chikhodzodzo. Sanafalikire ku ma lymph nodes oyandikana nawo kapena ziwalo zina.

Gawo 2: Khansara yafalikira kapena kupitirira minyewa ya chikhodzodzo. Koma sichinafalikire ku ma lymph nodes oyandikana nawo kapena ziwalo zina.

Gawo 3: Khansara yafalikira kupyola khoma la chikhodzodzo kupita ku minofu yozungulira kapena ma lymph nodes. Koma khansayo imangokhala ku ziwalo zapafupi monga makoma a pelvic, prostate, chiberekero kapena nyini.

Gawo 4: Pamenepa, khansa yafalikira kunja kwa chikhodzodzo ndipo yafalikira ku ziwalo zakutali kapena ma lymph nodes.

Selo la khansa lili pa siteji iyi; Zimafalikira ku mafupa, mapapo, chiwindi kapena ziwalo zina zakutali.

Kukhazikika mu khansa kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira njira zamankhwala powunika momwe matendawa akufalikira.

Chithandizo cha khansa yomwe ilipo; Zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi siteji ndi mtundu wa khansara, mkhalidwe waumoyo wa wodwalayo ndi zina.

Chikhodzodzo cha Khansa Gawo 1 Zizindikiro

Mu gawo 1 la khansa ya chikhodzodzo, maselo a khansa amakhala mkati mwa khoma la chikhodzodzo. Choncho, zizindikiro nthawi zina sizingakhale zoonekeratu. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena a chikhodzodzo.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za khansa ya chikhodzodzo Gawo 1 ndi motere:

• Kupsa kapena kuluma pokodza
• Mkodzo wamagazi
• Kukodza pafupipafupi
• Nthawi zambiri matenda mkodzo
• Kuvuta kukodza

Zizindikirozi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kuwonedwa mu gawo loyamba la khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Komabe, sikoyenera kugwirizanitsa zizindikirozi ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro.

Kodi Ubwino Wa Khansa Yachikhodzodzo Ndi Chiyani?

Palibe mankhwala enieni a khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Koma pakadali pano, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso zakudya zina zimathandizira kupewa komanso kuchiza khansa.

Mayankho otsatirawa angaperekedwe ku funso la zomwe zili zabwino kwa khansa ya chikhodzodzo:

Kuchita Zolimbitsa thupi Nthawi Zonse

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumateteza thanzi labwino komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi

Zakudya zokhala ndi michere yambiri monga masamba, zipatso, mbewu zonse, ndi mafuta abwino ndi njira imodzi yomwe ingatetezere thupi ku khansa.

Kupewa Kusuta ndi Kumwa Mowa

Kusuta komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya mchikhodzodzo. Choncho, nkofunika kuti musasute komanso kuchepetsa kumwa mowa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi

Kumwa madzi okwanira kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Imayeretsa thirakiti la mkodzo ndikuthandiza kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza mthupi.

Dokotala amafufuza

Kupimidwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse ndi kuyezetsa khansa kumawonjezera mwayi wopezeka msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo.

Kuwongolera Kupsinjika

Kuphunzira ndi kuchita njira zoyenera zothanirana ndi kupsinjika maganizo kumathandizira kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa.

Chithandizo pamene khansa ya chikhodzodzo yapezeka; Zimaphatikizapo njira monga opaleshoni, chemotherapy, radiotherapy ndi immunotherapy.

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kulabadira kadyedwe.

Kodi Chotupa cha Mchikhodzodzo ndi Chiyani?

Chotupa cha chikhodzodzo, chomwe chimayamba makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo mkati mwa chikhodzodzo, kumapangitsa kuti mkodzo upangike mu chikhodzodzo. Khansara ya mchikhodzodzo ndi yamitundu itatu;

• Uropithelial carcinoma: Ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapezeka mmaselo omwe ali pafupi ndi khoma la chikhodzodzo.
• Squamous epithelial cell carcinoma: Ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapezeka mmaselo a squamous epithelial a mchikhodzodzo omwe amakumana ndi matenda kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kupsa mtima.
• Adenocarcinoma: Ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapezeka mmaselo achinsinsi a chikhodzodzo. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwachilendo kwa maselo omwe amayambitsa ntchofu mu khoma la chikhodzodzo.

Kodi Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa Yachikhodzodzo Ndi Chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi kusuta fodya komanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwala a ndudu amalowa mmagazi, amasefedwa kupyolera mu impso, ndi kulowa mmalo mwa mkodzo wounjikana mchikhodzodzo.

Zinthu izi zimasokoneza kapangidwe ka maselo apa ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy amathanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo.

Kodi Khansa ya Mkhodzodzo Imadziwika Bwanji?

Pamene magazi mkodzo amapezeka, khansa ya mchikhodzodzo imaganiziridwa kuti chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa magazi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi njira zowonetsera.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira matenda a khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi cystoscopy.

Ndizothekanso kutenga zitsanzo kuchokera ku minofu yokayikitsa mu njira ya cystoscopy, momwe mkati mwa chikhodzodzo chikuwonekera ndi chida chochepa kwambiri chowunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumkodzo.

Nthawi yomweyo, zotupa zilizonse mu chikhodzodzo zitha kutsukidwa panthawiyi.

Kodi Khansa Yachikhodzodzo Imachiritsidwa Bwanji?

Chikhodzodzo khansa mankhwala ikuchitika malinga ndi siteji ya matenda, kukula ndi mtundu wa chotupa.

Maselo a khansa otsika omwe amapangidwa pamwamba pa khoma la chikhodzodzo amatha kuchotsedwa ndi TUR (kuchotsa chotupa ndi njira yotsekedwa) mankhwala ophatikizana ndi cystoscopy.

Ndikofunika kutsatira njirayi nthawi ndi nthawi pambuyo pake. Mankhwala amathanso kuperekedwa ku minofu yotupa kwambiri panthawi ya TUR.

Pochiza khansa yomwe imapita ku minofu ya minofu koma osafalikira kumagulu ena, kuchotsa chikhodzodzo kumafunika.

Ndi njirayi, yotchedwa radical cystectomy, chikhodzodzo, ma lymph nodes ozungulira ndi prostate zimachotsedwa.

Chikhodzodzo chatsopano chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matumbo aangono kusunga mkodzo. Ma radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy amachitidwa pamitundu ina ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Khansa Yachikhodzodzo

Kodi Zowopsa Za Khansa Yachikhodzodzo Ndi Chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi monga; Kusuta, kukalamba, mwamuna kapena mkazi, kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala, mbiri ya banja ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo, matenda aakulu a mkodzo, mankhwala ena, ndi chithandizo cha radiation ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Kodi Opaleshoni ya Khansa ya Chikhodzodzo Imatheka Bwanji?

Opaleshoni ya khansa ya mchikhodzodzo imachitidwa ndi njira monga transurethral resection (TUR), partial cystectomy, ndi radical cystectomy. Mtundu wa opaleshoni umatsimikiziridwa ndi siteji ya khansa ndi chikhalidwe cha thanzi la munthuyo. Kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi chithandizo chotsatira ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi Khansa Yachikhodzodzo Imapha?

Khansara ya mchikhodzodzo ndi matenda omwe nthawi zina amatha kuchiritsidwa msanga ndi chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa khansa ukhoza kupha munthu akapezeka atakula kapena akapanda kulandira chithandizo. Kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi moyo.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya chikhodzodzo mwa amayi ndi zotani?

Zizindikiro za khansa ya mchikhodzodzo mwa amayi ndizofanana ndi za amuna. Zina mwa zizindikiro izi; Izi ndi monga kukodza pafupipafupi, kutentha kapena kupweteka pokodza, mkodzo wamagazi, matenda obwera pafupipafupi mumkodzo, kukodza movutikira, komanso kupweteka mchiuno.