Kodi angiography ndi chiyani?

Angiography ndi chiyani?

Mbiri ya njira yojambula angiography idayamba mu 400 BC. Mzaka zaposachedwapa, limodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga, pakhala kusintha kwakukulu mnjira zoyerekezera zachipatala. Angiography, imodzi mwa njira zojambulira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka minyewa ya mitsempha, kuphatikiza zipinda zamtima. Ngakhale angiography idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pozindikira matenda, masiku ano angiography ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo chothandizira. Pankhani ya angiography, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera mmaganizo ndi kufufuza ziwiya zomwe zimadyetsa mtima. Komabe, angiography kwenikweni amatanthauza kujambula zotengera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, angiography ndi njira yojambula yomwe imalola kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ziwiya zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwalo monga ubongo, mtima ndi chiwindi. Pachifukwa ichi, potchula angiography mmabuku azachipatala, dzina la chiwalo chomwe chafufuzidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo; Njira ya angiography yomwe imayangana matenda a mtima omwe amadyetsa mtima imatchedwa coronary angiography, kufufuza kwa angiography komwe kumayangana mitsempha ya ubongo kumatchedwa cerebral angiography, kapena angiography yowunika mitsempha ya impso imatchedwa aimpso angiography.

Chifukwa chiyani Angiography Imachitidwa?

Angiography ndi njira yojambula yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira matenda adakali aangono ndikupulumutsa miyoyo. Ndiye chifukwa chiyani angiography imachitidwa? Angiography ndi njira yomwe imachitidwa kuti muwone ngati pali chotchinga chilichonse mzombo. Pa angiography, aneurysms, kukulitsa kapena kuchepera, ndi mabuloni mmitsuko amatha kudziwika mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina za khansa, kutsekeka kapena kusamuka kwa ziwiya kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa zotupa paziwiya. Mmatenda monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko, kuzindikira chotengera chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu. Zikatero, angiography imawulula mitsempha yotsekedwa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Angiography si njira yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda. Nthawi zina, njira zothandizira zothandizira monga kuyika ma stents muzitsulo zotsekedwa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudzera mu angiography.

Kodi Angiography Imachitidwa Bwanji?

Sikophweka kuwona zotengerazo ndi njira iliyonse yojambula ma radiological. Mu njira ya angiography, kupereka chosiyana ndi mitsempha kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha iwonetsedwe. Asanayambe ndondomeko ya angiography, dokotala wodziwa bwino yemwe angapange njirayi amapereka malangizo kwa wodwalayo. Wodwala amasamba tsiku lotsatira ndondomeko. Pa ndondomeko ya angiography, nthawi zambiri imalowetsedwa kuchokera ku dzanja lamanja ndi groin Kuti ndondomekoyi ichitike mwachisawawa, wodwalayo ayenera kuyeretsa tsitsi mdera la groin asanayambe. Ngati wodwala sangathe kudzikonzekera yekha, akhoza kupempha thandizo kwa wachibale kapena ogwira ntchito ku chipatala. Wodwala ayenera kukhala ndi njala panthawi ya ndondomekoyi. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati nkotheka, wodwalayo saloledwa kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse pambuyo pa 24:00 usiku. Wodwala ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala asanamuchite opareshoni za mankhwala aliwonse amene angagwiritse ntchito, makamaka amene amaonda magazi.

Ndiye kodi angiography imachitika bwanji? Anesthesia nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya angiography; Pambuyo pake, cannula imalowetsedwa mumtsempha kuchokera kumalo aliwonse oti alowemo ndipo njira yolowera imatsegulidwa. Catheter yooneka ngati chubu imayikidwa pakhomo lotseguka. Kupita patsogolo kwa catheter mthupi kumayanganiridwa ndi gulu lomwe likuchita njirayi. Pambuyo pake, chinthu chosiyana chomwe chimalola kuwonekera kwa mitsempha kumatumizidwa ku thupi kudzera mu catheter. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka za wodwalayo, kulemera kwake, jenda ndi madandaulo okhudzana ndi matenda. Zosiyanitsa zomwe zimatumizidwa panthawi ya coronary angiography zimafika pamtima, pomwe mtima ukugwira ntchito. Zithunzi za mitsempha zimatengedwa mothandizidwa ndi X-ray ndikusamutsira ku kompyuta. Zithunzi zomwe zasinthidwa zimanenedwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino.

Kodi Angiography imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Angiography ndi njira yabwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda ambiri. Odwala ena amaganiza kuti angiography ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Ndiye angiography imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Njira ya angiography imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20-60. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka za wodwalayo, kulemera kwake ndi ziwiya zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa. Angiography si njira yopweteka. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala nthawi zambiri samamva ululu uliwonse panthawiyi. Komabe, pambuyo angiography, odwala ali osavomerezeka kudzuka pabedi kapena kusuntha dera kumene ndondomeko ikuchitika kwa maola 6-8 chifukwa chiopsezo magazi.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pambuyo pa angiography?

Asanayambe ndondomekoyi, dokotala yemwe adzachita njirayi amapempha wodwalayo kuti abweretse madzi. Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri cha izi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zinthu zosiyanitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powononga impso. Ngati wodwalayo alibe vuto la thanzi lomwe limamulepheretsa kumwa madzi ambiri, ndi bwino kuti amwe pafupifupi malita awiri amadzimadzi mkati mwa maola awiri pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi. Wodwala akabwera mchipindacho atatha opaleshoni, dokotala yemwe akuchita opaleshoniyo amachotsa catheter. Komabe, catheter ikachotsedwa, thumba la mchenga limayikidwa pamalo omwe njirayi imachitikira, makamaka mu angiography yomwe imachitika mu groin. Thumba la mchenga loyikidwa liyenera kusungidwa kwa maola pafupifupi 6 ndipo lisachotsedwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, popeza kusuntha mwendo kungayambitse magazi, wodwala sayenera kudzuka kuti afunika chimbudzi panthawiyi ndipo ayenera kupeza chithandizo kwa omwe ali pafupi naye. Kusuntha kwadzidzidzi monga kutsokomola kungayambitse magazi, kotero ngati mwadzidzidzi reflex, kukakamiza pamanja kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ochiritsidwa. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya angiography, zinthu monga kutupa ndi edema sizichitika kawirikawiri mderalo. Atatuluka mchipatala, wodwalayo akhoza kupitiriza moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku. Pambuyo angiography, ululu, kutupa ndi edema sizichitika kawirikawiri mdera lochizira. Pankhaniyi, dokotala ayenera kufunsa popanda kutaya nthawi.

Zowopsa za Angiography ndi Mavuto Otheka

Akamachitidwa ndi katswiri komanso gulu lodziwa zambiri pankhani ya angiography, kuthekera kwa zovuta zokhudzana ndi angiography kumakhala kulibe. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira iliyonse, zoopsa zina ndi zovuta zimatha kuchitika pambuyo pa angiography. Zowopsa za angiography zitha kulembedwa motere:

• Makamaka pambuyo ndondomeko anachita kudzera groin, kuyenda kwa wodwalayo kapena kupanikizika kosakwanira pa ndondomeko mdera kungayambitse chiopsezo magazi. Pankhaniyi, kuvulala kwakukulu kungachitike pa mwendo wa wodwalayo.
• Ngati wodwalayo sakugwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zofooka zochepa monga kuyabwa ndi zofiira zimatha kuchitika.
• Kuwotcha ndi kutentha kumatha kumveka mmalo ochiritsidwa.
• Mseru ndi chizungulire zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusala kudya kwanthawi yayitali.
• Kugwira ntchito kwa impso kwa wodwalayo kumatha kuwonongeka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa. Komabe, kawirikawiri, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa impso kumachitika. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
• Ululu, kutupa ndi zofiira zimatha kuchitika kumalo olowera kumene cannula imayikidwa. Popeza izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda, chipatala chomwe chili pafupi ndi anthu chiyenera kufunsidwa mwamsanga.
• Njira ya angiography yomwe siichitidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri imatha kuwononga mtsempha womwe walowa.
• Pali chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko panthawi ya ndondomekoyi. Komabe, palibe umboni wokwanira wonena kuti vutoli likugwirizana mwachindunji ndi angiography. Mtsempha wotsekeka wa wodwalayo ungayambitse chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko panthawi ya ndondomekoyi.

Angiography ndi njira yofunikira yopulumutsa moyo ikachitidwa ndi akatswiri. Chifukwa cha angiography, matenda ambiri ofunikira monga matenda a mtima, sitiroko, kulephera kwa impso ndi matenda a chiwindi amatha kuzindikirika ndikuthandizidwa atangoyamba kumene. Musaiwale kulumikizana ndi azaumoyo omwe ali pafupi kuti mudziwe zambiri za angiography. Tikukufunirani masiku athanzi.